9.10 Multiprotocol Extension for BGP

When adding IPv6 routing information exchange feature to BGP. There were some proposals. IETF IDR working group finally take a proposal called Multiprotocol Extension for BGP. The specification is described in RFC2283. The protocol does not define new protocols. It defines new attributes to existing BGP. When it is used exchanging IPv6 routing information it is called BGP-4+. When it is used for exchanging multicast routing information it is called MBGP.

bgpd supports Multiprotocol Extension for BGP. So if remote peer supports the protocol, bgpd can exchange IPv6 and/or multicast routing information.

Traditional BGP does not have the feature to detect remote peer's capability whether it can handle other than IPv4 unicast routes. This is a big problem using Multiprotocol Extension for BGP to operational network. draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-cap-neg-04.txt is proposing a feature called Capability Negotiation. bgpd use this Capability Negotiation to detect remote peer's capabilities. If the peer is only configured as IPv4 unicast neighbor, bgpd does not send these Capability Negotiation packets.

By default, Zebra will bring up peering with minimal common capability for the both sides. For example, local router has unicast and multicast capabilitie and remote router has unicast capability. In this case, the local router will establish the connection with unicast only capability. When there are no common capabilities, Zebra sends Unsupported Capability error and then resets the connection.

If you want to completely match capabilities with remote peer. Please use strict-capability-match command.

BGP Command: neighbor peer strict-capability-match {}

BGP Command: no neighbor peer strict-capability-match {}

Strictly compares remote capabilities and local capabilities. If capabilities are different, send Unsupported Capability error then reset connection.

You may want to disable sending Capability Negotiation OPEN message optional parameter to the peer when remote peer does not implement Capability Negotiation. Please use dont-capability-negotiate command to disable the feature.

BGP Command: neighbor peer dont-capability-negotiate {}

BGP Command: no neighbor peer dont-capability-negotiate {}

Suppress sending Capability Negotiation as OPEN message optional parameter to the peer. This command only affects the peer is configured other than IPv4 unicast configuration.

When remote peer does not have capability negotiation feature, remote peer will not send any capabilities at all. In that case, bgp configures the peer with configured capabilities.

You may prefer locally configured capabilities more than the negotiated capabilities even though remote peer sends capabilities. If the peer is configured by override-capability, bgpd ignores received capabilities then override negotiated capabilities with configured values.

BGP Command: neighbor peer override-capability {}

BGP Command: no neighbor peer override-capability {}

Override the result of Capability Negotiation with local configuration. Ignore remote peer's capability value.